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China Construction Machinery Solving "Card Neck"

  Construction machinery is a business card "China Manufacturing", many devices can be described as "big foreign weighing", and its key components "card neck" have always received attention. The reporter learned in Changsha and other places in "Engineering Machinery". In recent years, the domestic construction machinery industry has continuously improved, "top", but some high-end components still rely on imports, domestic parts There is also a gap from "useful".

As the industry accelerates intelligent, digital transformation, controller, sensor, etc., in front of the company, urgently need to work hard. The domestic parts "top" is located in the "No. 18 factory building" in Changsha Economic Development Zone, Hunan Province, a busy production sight. The design of the workshop is not the honor obtained by the company, but the engine, motor, bearings, hydraulic parts, etc.

The staff said that these key components are three-one design, manufacturing, and achieve comprehensive applications.

  This is a microcosm of the industry crack key parts bottleneck. In fact, the construction machinery industry has a "card neck" problem for a long time.

So before 2010, many excavators produced in the Chinese market were decided by foreign cylinder companies, because the domestic cylinder sealing is not good, it is easy to leak oil, and the tank required for excavators can only rely on imports. 2020 new crown pneumonia epidemic situation is spread globally, and some domestic construction machinery companies are facing the severity of overseas parts suppliers, which is a sharp situation, which once again sounds the alarm on the supply chain.

The person in charge of a company told reporters that in June last year, a brand of automotive chassis in foreign countries was broken, and the main plant had to quickly find alternative products in China. However, this crisis did not truly attacked the neck of the domestic construction machinery industry.

In the insiders, this is benefited in recent years to continue to increase research and development investment in recent years, and promote localization of key components, and domestic parts can "top" in critical moments. According to the analysis of the China Machinery Industry Federation, under the promotion of the guidance and market demand of the national "strong base" project, a group of key components with independent intellectual property have realized significant breakthroughs in technology and scale applications, part of the core components. " The problem is relieved. Taking Xugong as an example, 20% of the "card neck" technique is "card neck" in key technologies that are critical during the "Thirteen" period. Today, the host of Xugong’s crane, excavator, etc., realizes full-profile systemized supporting, hydraulic parts, transmission parts, and electricity rapid increase in electric parts. "Key parts are a field of investment, and it is difficult to see in the short term. Once the ‘card neck’, the taste is not good." Wang Min, chairman of Xugong Group Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. said, now, many research and development in China The results have reached the international advanced level, and many independent controlled hard core technologies are in their hands. Since 2005, Sany Heavy Industries has set up more than 10 parts companies, and the key components are developed and industrialized through independent innovation and collaborative innovation.

This host company has a number of key components "called", such as San ZTE has become one of the largest scale, the most variety of hydraulic cylinders, three self-produced engines and chassis begin to be applied to the project. Mechanical and heavy trucks. Trinity, presidents believe that the key components are too dependent on foreign countries, and the industrial chain will be very fragile, which is both security issues and cost issues.

After years of efforts, the three domestic allocation rates continued to improve the overall competitiveness of the company. To the "last 10%", it was learned that although the construction machinery components made a long progress, there is still a problem of "high-end product missing, low-end product homogeneration". High-end hydraulic parts, high-end chassis, large tonnage engine, etc., facing the price of high price, long cycle, unstable supply, etc.

  Sun Changjun, Vice President of Zoomlion, believes that in the field of medium and low-end equipment, parts are gradually achieved, but some high-end key components are still imported from Europe and America. At present, China Construction Machinery Leading Host Companies have been in the first camp in the global industry. Once the company enters the "high-end competition" "boutique competition" stage, it may be "card neck".

  The reporter learned that due to the gap between materials, design, manufacturing process, some domestic key components have a lack of stability, reliability, and durability, leading to customers, do not dare to use. For example, nuclear power plant lifting requires a large tonnage crane, and customers have to use foreign products for domestic key components. Excavators are called "Pearls on Engineering Machinery Crown", due to its high performance requirements, the engine has a large number of foreign brands.

  In addition, domestic key components still lack innovation, and some components stay in the stage of imitation foreign products.

In particular, the frontier product is behind people, such as the "single" engine of the car crane, is first launched by German companies, and the domestic enterprises follow into learning.

  Wang Min believes that the China Construction Machinery Industry has solved 90% of problems, but the most important thing is to overcome the last 10%, which is like climbing the last few hundred meters of Mount Everest.

The core parts of China Construction Machinery Industry should be advanced to "high-tech and excellent", "must" main at high ends, high-end tips ". On the one hand, we must pay attention to basic innovation. He Qinghua, Chairman of Shanhe Intelligent, said that it is necessary to break through the design "threshold" of high-end key components, not "sports, money" can solve, but to cultivate fine, fight hard, encourage enterprises with stunt in a certain aspect R & D under the heart.

For a single main plant research and development parts, the market is too small, not cost-effective, can guide, focus on investment funds, focus on the high-end core parts enterprises, and finally radiate the entire industry. On the other hand, there are industry insiders recommended to learn from new energy vehicles to new energy vehicles, subsidize end users, guide and motivate domestic key components, and cultivate the market to solve the past domestic products are not accepted and there is no way to improve. And iterative problems. Exploring the new project of intelligent transitions At present, the construction machinery industry has accelerated intelligent, digital transformation, and major enterprises are in the layout intelligent manufacturing plant, 5G remote control excavator, unmanned crane, unmanned roller, unmanned mixer and other new equipment.

The reporter learned that traditional manufacturing companies are weak in intelligence, digital field, and face some new "card neck" issues from R & D design to production service.

  The person in charge of the Equipment Industry Department of Hunan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology said that the original manufacturing "card neck" is mainly at a core component, such as engine, hydraulic parts, and more important "card necks" with intelligent upgrades "The problem is to manufacture manufacturing equipment for high-end precision machining. The reporter saw in the intelligent manufacturing workshop of a construction machinery company, and the entire workshop has hundreds of industrial robots.

Technicians have admitted that many "tools" in the hardware level, intelligent production lines, industrial robots need to import from Japan and other countries; in software level, digitization, intelligent unless "algorithm", now mostly foreign algorithms. Not only that, but also the simulation analysis of the construction machinery industry and other industrial software, known as the "brain" controller of the construction machinery and the sensor all over the device, and also needs to import. R & D personnel of a construction machinery company say that the controller is highly required, and foreign companies do not open the "bottom" of the controller (ie, the hardware matched drive, equivalent to the mobile phone and the mobile phone ", and domestic enterprises are subject to people, only A small application programming can be made on its platform. The person in charge of the above-mentioned IC Department recommends that vigorously promotes the short board equipment research, guiding enterprises to make full use of digital, networked technology, research and development intelligent equipment products.

Putting the enhanced intelligent manufacturing supply capacity in a more prominent position, speeding up breaking through the intelligent manufacturing core equipment and industrial software system, fill the key equipment, basic components, system software and other short boards as soon as possible. Industry insiders pointed out that cracking new "card neck" issues, traditional manufacturing companies cannot sing alone, and integrate industry resources, forming capacity complementary, interest sharing, and risk-sharing industrial ecotries.

The reporter learned that some companies have been in harmony with domestic suppliers, explore the cooperative innovation model of building intelligence and digitization.

Community, hospital love big relay 19 days newborn and family reunion

Original title: Community, hospital love big relay 19 days newborns and family reunion "small direction" to the control intersection of the area outside the community "Thank you very much, continue to help us!" On November 6th, Huanzhuang District Jinxiang The South Taiwan Community has expressed its deep gratitude to the Wuliang community and the staff of the Women’s Children’s Hospital in Chengdu.

  On November 7, the reporter contacted the way to the control community, the phone, recalled the little bit of these days, and he was full of emotion.

Telling reporters on November 2nd, only 15 days of birth, "direction" because Huang Wei was sent to Chengdu Women’s Children’s Hospital for medical treatment, due to the relevant regulations of the epidemic, unable to visit, a family decided to wait for the child to be discharged The first time will pick home.

  I didn’t expect the sudden epidemic, and all of this is disrupted. Since November 5, the Tianzhu Community in the Shudu District is adjusted to the medium-risk area, and the Nantai Community, which is closer to the Jincong, also begins to implement control, that is, the hospital inform them that they can pick up the doll, But what do a family are in control? Among the anxiety, ask the wave to the community.

After receiving the help information of the parents, the five-grain community immediately got in contact with Chengdu Women and Children’s Hospital. Under the recommendations of the hospital, decided to use the relay to pick up the child, so there was a scene of warm heart on the morning of November 6th. : A 120 ambulance sent a small "direction" to the pipe-controlled intersection outside the community. The staff of the community held a nucleic acid detection negative report to pick the doll, sent to the child’s father in the door of the community. (Wang Yu Chengdu Daily Reporter Chen Fang Yao Zhao Yiping / Figure) (Editor: Li Qiangqiang, Zhanghua Wei) Sharing let more people see.

De algemene invoer van deze ronde van het land

De afbeelding toont 23 november, in de wijk Huimin, Inner Mongolia, Huimin District, het medisch personeel, het vaccin gevaccineerd. Xinhua News Agency Reporter Pengyuan’s gezamenlijke defensiemechanisme heeft een onderzoeksrechter gedaan en de epidemie van de nationale wiel zal de vegende fase binnenkomen, het aantal grenssteden zoals Nija, Heihe, Dalian is snel en effectief geweest, en veel provincies worden gecontroleerd in een incubatieperiode..

Welke ervaringen zijn geaccumuleerd in deze ronde van epidemische preventie en controle? Wat zijn de Verlichting voor de volgende winter- en lente-epidemische preventie? Relevante personen hebben geleerd.

WU Liang, plaatsvervangend directeur van het Division Control Bureau van het Ministerie van Disease Control Bureau, wordt ge?ntroduceerd en de relevante afdelingen zullen de ervaring van de epidemie in Shanghai gebruiken. Gelijke maatregelen zijn genomen.

Versterk de monitoring- en informatierapporten, implementeren "Fengyang zal rapporteren, Fengyang is een rapport, accepteer het rapport".

De gezamenlijke defensiemechanisme van de State Council heeft een werkgroep naar de provincie gestuurd om naar de provincie te gaan om het risico op epidemie te verspreiden en ontdekte de epidemie. Ik vond het vroeg. Neem meer wetenschappelijke precisie-preventie en controlemaatregelen, oefenen effectief multi-afdeling synergie?n uit, zoals de stroomspoor- en regionale onderzoeksprojecten.

"Het nationale centrum voor ingangsadministratie, met het National Disease Control Bureau, selecteerde meer dan 300 experts in de epidemiologische enquête, epidemische analyse, laboratoriumtests van de Chinese CDC en verschillende lokale ziektebestrijdingsinstellingen, experts in praktische ervaring, hoge ervaring, Het National Steching-team heeft een werkingsmechanisme voor het glijbaan op het mondstuk gevestigd. "WU Liang heeft ingediend dat zodra de epidemie de staat een bestelling heeft uitgegeven, volgens het beginsel van" ondersteuning, van de snelheid ", de epidemische situatie Is gevestigd voor de nationale circulatie van de mond, het deskundige team wordt onmiddellijk geassembleerd en de scène is op de snelste tijd gearriveerd. Het combineert de provincie en de kracht van de stad, het snelle oordeel, onderzoek en controle van nauwe contact, secundaire contactoren en andere Risico Mensen, streven naar in principe in 24 uur De epidemische verspreidingsketen is effectief om overmatig epidemie te voorkomen.

Diepgaande zorgvuldige traceerbaarheids- en verspreidingsketenonderzoeksanalysewerkzaamheden, en ontdekken tijdig de bron van de epidemische ingangsbron en de case-infectie, spoel de potenti?le infectie snel op en snijd de virale propagatieketen af. Versterk verschillende maatregelen voor "externe preventie-ingang", systematisch het risico van risico’s, havens en luchtvaarthavens onderzoeken en de landpoortpreventie en controle-initiatieven te verbeteren die de epidemie van de epidemie grenst en de invoer van de epidemie vermindert.

Tijdig, neem het initiatief, volledig vrijgave van de relevante informatie-gerelateerde informatie, speel de voordelen van Group Control Group, de massa’s om het bewustzijn van de bescherming te versterken, de geschiedenis van risicovolle locaties en de actieve behandeling, actieve testen, actief testen, actief te versterken Detectie, en effectiviteit van het verdachte symptomen epidemisch verbergingsrisico. "Bovendien kan deze epidemie in korte tijd worden geregeld, profiteert van het vaccinatierate van hogere nieuwe kroonvirusvaccins in mijn land.

"Wu Liang heeft vanaf 19 november ge?ntroduceerd dat de vaccinatie van mijn land miljarden mensen heeft gedekt, waarbij de hele reis werd voltooid, en de dekkingssnelheid van mensen bereikte respectievelijk% en%, waardoor de immunisatie van 6.5.73 miljoen de nieuwe kroon is versterkt Virussen, waardoor het optreden van ernstige ziekten een belangrijke rol spelen.

Snelle verbetering van nucle?nezuurdetectie-mogelijkheden in de epidemie "" In de kortste tijd, hoge kwaliteit, voltooiing van grootschalige nucle?nezuurdetectietaken in het gedefinieerde regionale bereik, is van groot belang voor de vroege controle van de epidemie.

Guo Yanhong, de National Health Administrative Department of the National Health Administration, zei dat het totale aantal nucle?nezuurtests in vier aspecten moet worden ge?mplementeerd: ik ben praktisch, de afdeling, de eenheid en de individuele "verantwoorbaarheid van vier partijen" ; ontdek de basis van de doelpopulatie; redelijk divisiepuntgebied; afhankelijk van informatiemiddelen om de kwaliteit en effici?ntie van nucle?nezuurdetectiewerkzaamheden te vergroten en gebruik nu nucle?nezuurdetectie om de preventie en controle van epidemie te ondersteunen.

In deze ronde steeg de oorspronkelijke nucle?nezuurdetectiecapaciteit van Inner Mongolia, slechts 1440 buizen / dagen, door de aanpassing, de detectiecapaciteit tot 20.000 tube / dag, zodat de Riger-vlag de hele persoon in minder dan een dag nucle?sch kan voltooien Zure detectie is in de kortste tijd vergrendeld in het infectiebereik.

"Dalian is ook waar.

"Guo Yanhong zei dat door het bevorderen van de detectievermogen van WANI / DAG van de nationale en provincies, Liaoning, een toegenomen nucle?nezuurdetectiecapaciteit heeft tot 600.000 tube / dagen in korte tijd, waardoor meer precieze steun voor lokale epidemiepreventie en -controle biedt.

"In termen van nucle?nezuurdetectie is een belangrijke ervaring om de sterkte van het land en de provincie te spelen, waar de plaats waar de epidemie nu nucle?nezuurdetectievermogen kan verbeteren en de effici?nte voltooiing van nucle?nezuurdetectietaken kan bereiken, waardoor het een belangrijk is Ondersteuning voor epidemische preventie en controle. "Guo Yanhong wees erop.

De defensie van de Gemeenschap wordt afgesneden en verspreiden.

"Plaatsvervangend directeur van de afdeling Grassroots van de nationale gezondheids- en justitiecommissie, ZHU HONGMING, de inspecteur op het eerste niveau, wees erop dat bij de winning van de epidemische preventie en de controle van de NJ, HEIHE en DALIAL, de communautaire preventie en controle en controle is "Snel, echt, fijn", zo snel mogelijk afgesneden communautaire communicatiekanalen, implementeren de maatregelen voor communautair management en de communautaire gezondheidsbewaking is meer verfijnd. "De Gemeenschap moet de mobilisatie, eenmaal de epidemie, communautaire werknemers, grassroots versterken Politie, vloerleiders, heren, vrijwilligers die verder lanceren, doen een goed werk van verpakkingbescherming, doen goed werk in preventie en controle, nucle?nezuurdetectie, gezondheidscontrole en andere preparaten. "Zhu HONGMING zei dat de Greenroots Medical and Health Institutional Sed Poice het vroegtijdige waarschuwingsmechanisme effectief moet spelen en het vooronderzoek en het eerste controlesysteem van de verantwoordelijkheid versterken, de risicoverwaarschuwing en verificatie versterken en de integratie van de participatiegegevens verhogen. Pass . "Precisie Snelle isolatiecontrole is ook een basiservaring.

"Zhu HONGMING wees erop dat de risicomroep zo snel mogelijk, gesloten-lusbeheersing moet worden ge?soleerd, het relevante gebied moet worden verdeeld in afdichtingszones, besturingsgebied, preventiezone en het uitvoeren van overeenkomstige communautaire controle, terwijl u relevante levende veiligheid doet en Basics Medical Security. Vanaf de ochtend van 20 november zijn er meer dan 40% van de pati?nten in deze ronde van epidemie?n.

"Medische behandeling is geconcentreerd op deskundigen, gecentraliseerde middelen, gecentraliseerde pati?nten en het concentreren van de behandeling is een belangrijke ervaring.

Guo Yanhong zei.

"Bijvoorbeeld, de lokale medische hulpbronnen zijn relatief ontbreekt. We hebben eerst de nationale deskundige groep in het verleden aangepast. Na beoordeling waren lokale medische aandoeningen niet in staat om te voldoen aan de behandeling van pati?nten met nieuwe Coronal Pneumonia, en op dat moment besloten ze op dat moment Om de treintrein te gebruiken en de pati?nt te concentreren naar Hohhot City. Het uitgebreide vermogen van het alomvattende vermogen om het te behandelen.

"Guo Yanhong heeft ge?ntroduceerd dat de relevante afdelingen werden onderverdeeld in 164 ge?nfecteerde mensen om 164 ge?nfecteerde mensen over te brengen naar de aangewezen ziekenhuizen van Hohhot. Ze vormden gezamenlijk de behandelingspati?nten van de Groep met experts. Na volledige behandeling waren er vanaf 20 november 164 161 pati?nten Bij pati?nten die zijn uitgehard zijn. Om te voldoen aan de behoeften van de dagelijkse medische diensten van de lokale bevolking, zijn de relevante afdelingen snel gehaast naar de Ejina-vlag, het medische reddingsteam, van de provincie Shanxi. Na de ontwikkeling is het gelijk aan een niveau van een secundair ziekenhuis. "Vervolgens zullen we de geleerde lessen samenvatten die in deze epidemie zijn, en gaan er alles aan om een ??goed werk te doen in de winter en de lente en de aanstaande nieuwjaarsdag, het voorsprongservice en controle van de lentefestival. "Wu Liang zei.

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De twee opmerkingen van het netwerk "Wenyi Work": culturele welvaart is niet brutale groei, chaos moet bevatten

  Onlangs is WU YIFAN op grote schaal betrokken door de afdeling Openbare Veiligheid door de afdeling Openbare Veiligheid door de afdeling Openbare Veiligheidsafdeling voor vermeende verkrachting. China Film Association, China Musician Association, China Television Armionions Association, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association, etc., etc. "Doe de mensen in de boetiek toe, met behulp van de moraliteit van de stijl" "Resoluut weerstaan ??de oneerlijke trend van het literaire entertainment resoluut industrie, en resoluut weerstand bieden aan het vocabulaire van de illegale persoon. " In de afgelopen jaren is de entertainmentindustrie negatief uitgegeven. De belastingrekeningen, drugsmisbruik, surrogaat, kwaadwillende speculatie, duizelingwekkende goud, vulgaire en kernels, enz.

  In vergelijking met andere industrie?n is de entertainmentcirkel een meer gedomineerde roem en fortuin, wat gemakkelijk te verliezen is. Sommige mensen drijven geleidelijk, vergeten dit, vergeten het initiatief, vergeet de verantwoordelijkheid.

Zelfrechtvaardigheid, er is een fan, je kunt niet acteren, geen professionaliteit. Zelfrechtvaardigheid, er is geen voeding, geen kunst achtervolgd. Zelf-overwegende middelen, er is verkeer, u kunt geen karakter hebben, geen juiste waarden. Zoals iedereen weet, zijn de sterren van de deugd als de luchtballon, hoog vliegen, en de uitbreiding is groot, en het zal eindigen. Het blijkt dat de kunstenaar een persoonlijkheid heeft die gemakkelijk op te vallen, en de smaak zal worden ontspant. Achter de chaos, is de kwaliteit van de werkstore-beoefenaars.

De entertainmentcircle is een gerichte economie. Het besteedt ook aandacht aan nederlaag.

Zodra de niet-gekwalificeerde artiest naar de schijnwerpers wordt gestuurd, is het moeilijk om de lelijke te verbergen, en ze zullen eindelijk trainen. Voor de beoefenaars moet Chongde Shangyi de praktijk van het leven zijn.

Dit is de verantwoordelijkheid om steeds meer carrière te maken, en de verantwoordelijkheid van de ster als openbare figuur. Het is ook nodig om te zien dat kunstenaars toegewijden hebben, niet alleen het probleem van kunstenaars.

Kapitaal, economische bedrijven, uitzendplatforms, adverteerders, enz. Vormen een enorme industri?le keten, zodat kunstenaars een grondstof worden. Om interesses na te streven, zorgen sommige industri?le ketens voor het smaken van de publiek, en ze hebben een draaiknop om idolen en rood te maken, en de stroom van fans is eten.

In het geval van een probleem, die de golven achter chaos, hersenspoeling, persoonlijke en organisatorische, kwaadwillende kringen en beperkingen, moeten worden beperkt voor kapitaalsterkte, industrie-regels, waardevolle richtingen en sociale verantwoordelijkheden.

  Een secundaire kant van het leerboek heeft aangetoond dat de radon van de ster nooit wordt gehost en beschermen van paraplu, of het nu is, als het de wet en de morele bottom line raakt, zal het door de wet worden stopgezet.

  Kortom, culturele welvaart is geen barbaarse groei, chaos moeten bevatten, kan de inferieure munt niet laten verdreven.

Sinds genieten van de voordelen van een opvallende economie, moet u de beoordeling van het publiek accepteren. De handelende cirkelbeoefenaars moeten leren leren om te leren, het spel eerst, gebruik mensen om te praten en gebruik het werk om te praten. Alleen de wind is duidelijk, de industrie kan gezond ontwikkelen.

Be wary of chronic kidney disease this "silent killer" (health through train (55th stop))

  It is estimated that approximately billions of people around the world suffer from chronic kidney diseases for a variety of reasons.

The World Health Organization’s "2019 Global Health Assessment" report released in 2020 shows that kidney disease has ranked among the top ten causes of death. The burden caused by chronic kidney disease is rapidly increased, and the cause of death rate is ranked first in all slow disease.

    In China, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease is as high as%, and the number of patients exceeds 100 million, and the awareness rate is only%.

Due to the high condition of chronic kidney disease, high cost, low awareness rate, low cure rate, is called "silent killer". Early symptoms do not obvious regular medical examinations "" Chronic kidney disease has different performances. According to Zhou Yili, director of the Nephrology Department of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and some patients show edema, such as finding their own face, eyelid, lower extremity; There is also a patient to find a lot of foam in urine. These may be the performance of chronic kidney disease. Once the chronic kidney disease occurs, it is essential, and some will progressively to the end of the end of the end, that is, the "uremia" that the people often say, need to continue their lives by dialysis or kidney transplantation.

  It is worth noting that patients with chronic kidney disease often have no obvious clinical symptoms, and patients believe that their body is not problematic, often misses the best treatment time.

"So we advocate physical examination every year.

Zhou Yilun said that medicine is divided into five phases of chronic kidney disease, but the first phase of the three symptoms are not obvious, and the five periods are uremia, so that patients have mastered relevant knowledge to prevent diseases, it is recommended that ordinary people will start from entry. Regular medical examinations, even if only the simplest examination of the simplest, urine routine, etc., may have a great help in the future.

  "In fact, we can use very simple to test the urine test, you can use the early nephroglyphosis." Zhou Yilun, after the patient screens, if you pay attention to and treatment in time, even if you can’t cure, at least It can delay the development of the condition to a large extent.

  "In addition, the results of the physical examination must be attached.

Zhou Yilun said that there was an abnormality after the patient’s medical examination, because did not pay attention to the cause, did not pay attention to medical treatment, whiten lost treatment, "very regretted". The treatment means has progress in new drug applications, the use of high-income kidney disease is mainly divided into primary Sexual and secondary.

Primary refers to a certain disease first occurs in a certain organization or organ, and the secondaryness is caused by a certain disease.

According to Zhou Yilun, in recent years, some of the incidence of secondary kidney disease caused by diabetes, hypertension, "diabetes, hypertension, chronic nephritis are the most common causes of chronic kidney disease." "Now, there is more and more means." Zhou Yilun said that for primary patients, if it is chronic glomerulonephritis, now in addition to some hormone immunosuppressive agents, for nephrotic syndrome There are also some biological agents. For patients with secondary kidney disease, it is important to treat their primary disease.

"For example, as a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor is originally hypoglycemic, and now it is also found that it can also uterine protein, and there is also an effect on non-diabetic causes proteinuria, so this drug is applied in diabetic nephropathy patients. In the future, it is also possible to apply nephropathy patients with non-diabetes.

"Zhou Yilun said that proteinuria is an important manifestation of the deterioration of renal function. If proteinuria is effectively reduced, it is particularly helpful for delaying the progression of kidney disease. In addition to antihypertensive effects, there is also a protective function, renal function. effect. "Zhou Yilun," The application of new drugs in the past two years is highlighted, and it can clearly feel that it has a qualitative leap compared to the past. "In the past, in the past, I always feel that it is a bit bundle. In addition to dialysis treatment, this part of the patient does not have the degree of dialysis, how can this patient? With more new drugs enter the clinical stage, it can better serve chronic kidneys in the future. Patients. "Future, I hope to have the opportunity to explore the combination of Chinese and Western medicine. "Zhou Yilun said that traditional Chinese medicine has its own characteristics in the treatment of chronic kidney disease, premise that patients should choose a regular Chinese medicine hospital. Slow disease management three aspects of healthy living records According to Zhou Yilun, the management of chronic kidney disease is from disease to treatment The whole management includes both monitoring and prevention, including treatment. Incident of chronic kidney disease management, can lead to progress, and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.

  The management of chronic nephropathy is mainly divided into three aspects: improve the patient’s lifestyle, monitor disease, and treat diseases. "The people often say ‘three points to take medicine seven division", have a certain reason for chronic nephropathy patients.

"Zhou Yilun said that patients will help delay the progress of chronic kidney disease by improving lifestyle.

  Improvement of lifestyle includes many aspects, such as encouraging patients to quit smoking, appropriate physical exercise; encouraging obesity and overweight patients; controlling BMI (physical quality index) between 20-25; pay attention to balanced diet in diet, suggest low salt low Grease diet, avoid high protein diet, but also need to avoid excessive limiting protein intake, resulting in malnutrition; patients with hyperurice or gout suggest that low 嘌 diet. The daily monitoring of patients with chronic kidney disease must first pay attention to monitoring blood pressure and blood sugar, and other indicators such as routine, urine routine and renal function is required to evaluate kidney disease regularly. Zhou Yilun said, "In the past, we mainly pass the phone with the interpeption. Now the patient can pass the Internet slow disease management platform, on its own blood pressure, blood glucose, etc. Under the lead in multi-kidney medicine, the Chinese Medical Health International Exchange Promotion Association of Kidney Diseases, the Chronic Nemato Management Center projects such as Medical Internet Hospital have officially launched, aimed at using Internet, artificial intelligence, big data Waiting for patients with chronic nephropathy in patients with diseases to effectively delay the development of the disease.

  Liu Chunmei, Vice President of Medical Union, believes that patients with chronic nephropathy need to adhere to long-term treatment and standard disease management than many other diseases.

The medical wages are based on clinical guidelines and related evidence-based medical evidence, which can provide patients with post-hospital in the hospital and the hospital, which helps patients achieve condition control and improvement through standardizational treatment.

  In terms of medication, patients should have reasonable medication under the recommendations of the doctor, followed by drug abuse of drugs and health products.

Many health products are unknown, there is a risk of potential kidney disease, and patients should avoid taking.

In addition, patients with chronic nephropathy also need to be alert to patients with neutrients without kidney in treating other diseases. Zhou Yilun said that the patient’s self-health management is very important. Due to the long history of chronic renal disease, some patients will have a loss of drug loss in the absence of supervision, and it is necessary to make full publicity education to patients.

Many studies have shown that controlling blood pressure, uric acid, blood sugar, urinary protein levels, etc., all have obvious help to prevent chronic kidney disease.

China Klinische beslissing Auxiliary System – "Menselijke Guard Assistant" Reeks Knowledge Service Digital Platform

Aanbevolen lezen 2021-11-1211: 40 bugs van White Heroni Foeragage in Hutang County, Jiujiang City, Poyang Lake, Habitat.

In de vroege winter daalde Poyang Lake onder het fijne waterniveau, werd de assemblage van allerlei migrerende vogels. 2021-11-1210: 122021-11-1111: 122021 Yuxi County katoenplanting oppervlakte van 1,02 miljoen MU, waarvan 990.000 MU van implementatie van katoenen cultivatiemodus, gezaaid, chemisch dak en gemechaniseerde mijncollectie, na de productie, deze Het zaadkatoen van het jaar heeft 426 kg / mu geproduceerd, die kilogram / mu verhoogt, en het niveau van katoenwetenschappelijk groeimanagement wordt continu verbeterd, en de katoenteelt is gemechaniseerd.

2021-11-1111: 11 China Baowu Ouya Chain Gold in de eerste groene slimme fabriek ingebouwd in de metalen regeneratie resource-industrie, blijf oefenen "dubbele carbon" -verbintenis, introduceer het project van Solar Photovoltaic Power-generatie, kan schone energie 14 miljoen voor nationaal aanbieden Roosters elk jaar KAUCHING TIJD. 2021-11-1011: 01 In de afgelopen jaren heeft de provincie Guizhou, de provincie Guizhou, de ‘medische combinatie’ actief gepromoveerd door integratie van pensioen- en medische hulpbronnen en het cre?ren van een medisch centrum integreren van pensioenverzorging, medische rehabilitatie, vrije tijd en entertainment . Geef ouderen om de oude man te bieden om van zijn ouderdom te genieten.

2021-11-0911: 222021-11-0811: 10, Fuyang City, Hubei Province, "pleiten voor renrensporten, cre?er een beter leven" "100 miljoen" -series van evenementen – 2021 Het spel werd gehouden.

Deze competitie is onderverdeeld in drie categorie?n Personal Racing, individuele bloemmonsters, groepscompetities, twee groepen volwassen groepen en jeugdgroepen, gericht op het passeren van springtouwactiviteiten, het besturen van nationale fitness-giek, het cre?ren van mensen in de stad, mensen houden van sport, iedereen Een goede sfeer van liefdesfitness.

2021-11-0810: 02 Fujian Province Substation Corporation Sea Cable Decoration Team Om het rescue-team van de party leden te organiseren om naar het eilandonderzoekspunt te gaan, de wind is regen, niet bang voor kou, neemt u drie klassen omgekeerde continu gebruik De hele dag en nacht wordt de zeekabel gesneden en defect, de isolatiemeting en de reparatie van de zeekabel en de interne vezel, die naar verwachting vóór 8 november wordt voltooid. 2021-11-0810: 00 4 november, 2021, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province, Yunmei County West Ring Road, de Shadow Hall speelt een prachtig wolkdroomleer, "Yang Jia Will", veel van middelbare leeftijd en ouderdomspubliek gezien 津 津. 2021-11-0511: 29 Wuhu, Anhui Province, ik vond een prachtig lichaam, sleepte lange staart, veren en foerageer van tijd tot tijd van het bos.

Na identificatie door professionals is de vogel wit en behoort tot het nationale secundaire beschermde dier.

2021-11-0511: 20 Om nieuwe Coronal Pneumonia-epidemische reguliere preventie verder te versterken, werkt Huzhou City deqing County Zhongtu Town Party Lid Desinfection Small Team actief samen met het busstation om een ??goed werk van desinfectie, temperatuurmeting, propaganda, en Implementeer de bushalte "Eén is gesteriliseerd", een ventilatie-tijd is niet minder dan 15 minuten, terwijl we passagiers eraan herinneren, moeten we een masker dragen en zijn eigen bescherming doen. 2021-11-0511: 17 Dit jaar richt Qingdao Qianwan Bondang District Taxation Bureau zich op "Uitgaan" Enterprise Tax-gerelateerde vraag, met Intelligention Tax Building als een doel, volgens "Credit + Intelligent" -modus, "Zelfhandel" Omverarmde belasting "Nieuwe formaten, om ondernemingen te" uit te gaan "om buitenlandse markten uit te breiden om belastingintelligentie en kracht te leveren. 2021-11-0511: 17 Persimmon in Wuyuan County, Shandong Province heeft het verwerkingsseizoen ingeleverd, lokale boeren stapten met het zonnige weer op gepelde, drogen en verwerking en de verwerking van Persimmon werd een speciale industrie in het late herfstseizoen. Een.

2021-11-0511: 07 Op 3 november 2021 speelden Jiangsu Huai’an, universiteitsstudenten op de spellen.

2021-11-0411: 28 november 3, 2021, de eerste basisschool in Luoyang Road, keek Qingdao de viervoetige machinehondenpresentatie in de kunstmatige intelligente tentoonstellingshal. 2021-11-0411: Op 30 oktober 2021, gelegen in de navigatie van Nanjiang County in Pakinische stad, provincie Sichuan, de beste kijkperiode, de herfstkleur, zijn de toeristen in het prachtige landschap van de gouden herfst. 2021-11-0411: 26 Nanpi County, de provincie van Hebei, van Gu Jiwu, zoals de Erlang Boxing van het immateri?le culturele erfgoed van de provincie van Hebei, is meer voorbijgegaan, het ERLANG XIALU-prestatieteam van de provincie, in "Russisch-Chinees Cultuurjaar" , enz. Meer dan 1400 awards werden verkregen, waardoor een felle kleur aan het land wordt toegevoegd. 2021-11-0317: 0517, 2, de basisschoolstudenten in Xinyu City, provincie Jiangxi, gekleed in nationale kostuums en dansten om deel te nemen aan het sportfestival.

2021-11-0311: 29.

Parents said "The children should go to the special school in the child’s class", the official: it has fair

According to the "Leader of Leading Messages" on November 1st, the netmail of the netizens reflected in the children’s class, "there is a psychological shadow of children, causing many children’s psychological shadows, should go to special education schools", Harbin, Heilongjiang Province City Daoli District Education Bureau reply that school-age disabled children’s students enjoy equitable education, at present, parents are accompanying schools in the morning, and this student is leaving school in the afternoon, the state has improved, does not affect other children in school learning life . Netizens stayed in the People’s Daily on September 12th to the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee Secretary, and a child class student had a safety hazard.

Harbin Group’s Experimental Primary School a year, a number of children returned home, there is a very high in the class, and the same age is very different, will not speak, teachers who go to work in the playground will hold his hand. When I was in class, he always left the seat, and the shoe is full of classrooms, and often suddenly issues the strange sound of "Yiyi" and cannot be in class.

Because of the small age, the children are very afraid of this classmate. Many parents reflect that children are afraid that he doesn’t want to go to school. When you talk about school, you will cry. Our parents are very worried that they are afraid to hurt their children.

Now this classmate has caused the psychological shadow of many children in the class. Such children have the right to education, but he should go to special education schools, have professional teachers to education, which may be better for this child. The Harbin Duanli District Education Bureau replied in November, you reflected the relevant questions related to students, Heilongjiang Provincial Letters and Calls has assigned Harbin City, and the relevant situation will be replied below: According to the Ministry of Education issued "About strengthening the disabled children’s boy compulsory education stage The guidance of attending work "and the Harbin Municipal Education Bureau issued the" Notice on Doing a Good Job in the 2021 Employment Education "(Harban Regulations [2021] No. 1) Article Chapter 4, Article 4, a special group enrollment , The first item is properly resettled for children with children with disabilities. Children should adapt to ordinary schools. You can go to school to learn. Ordinary schools must not refuse to receive, and receive disabled children’s teenagers to learn to study education. It is regulated that the student enjoys the right to education. The school will actively do the student’s recruitment education, and will also hire professional to give guidance and assessment, further guide children to improve their ability to communicate with people, so that the students will gradually adapt to school life.

At present, parents are read at school in the morning, and the students in the afternoon leave the school. The status of this life has improved, parents and children do not affect other children to learn to live in school. (Editor: Lu Qilong Cu002).

Reform and improve the technology innovation system mechanism fully stimulate the innovative vitality of the public

Original title: Reform and improve the technology innovation system mechanism fully stimulate the public’s entrepreneurial innovation activities (Reporter Sun Peng) On December 3, the governor Zhao Yide went to Xi’an to investigate dual-creation work and hosted a symposium.

He emphasized that in-depth study of General Secretary of Xi Jinping came to Shaanxi to see an important indication of important speech, in accordance with the requirements of the provincial government work requirements, in-depth implementation of innovative driving development strategy, further reform and improve the mechanism of technology innovation system, the public, and innovate, Strive to write a new chapter in Shaanxi high-quality development provides solid support. Zhao Yide came to the Northwestern University of Technology Science Park, Xi’an Garlic Mud Community, Xi’an High-tech Zone Medical Device Technology Transformation Service Platform, in detail technology research and development, entrepreneurial services, corporate incubation, etc., encourage them to better play platform effect, agglomeration effect and Comprehensive effect, increase the integration of platform resources, improve market-based operation capacity, focus on innovative chain layout industry chain, focus on two chain integration cards, cracking outcome into the bottleneck, strive to develop new technologies, new activities, new models to make greater breakthroughs . At the symposium, Zhao Yide listened to Xi’an, Xianyang, and Weinan High-tech Zone on the construction of the double-creation platform. It is fully affirmed to build a double-created platform and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Xi’an and Northwestern University of Technology.

He emphasized that we must focus on the development of the leading industry, the characteristic industry, and to cultivate and introduce all kinds of incubators, encourage the exploration of government, enterprises, colleges and universities to participate, various incubator operation mode, innovative and improve the incubator assessment mechanism, and promote all kinds of incubators continue to improve. Service capacity, hatching ability, and vigorously cultivate a group of "special new" technology-type SMEs.

It is necessary to support the construction of dual-creation platform, strengthen physical space, support policy, financial services, legal advice, intellectual property protection, etc., further optimize the cultivation, growth, and growing full-chain services of cocoxigang-based enterprises.

To continue to optimize the scientific and technological talent evaluation system, actively carry out pilot projects, technical transfer talents evaluation, and title assessment, and translational scientific research project balance fund-funded scientific and technological achievements and timely summing up, fully release the new majority of scientific and technological workers’ innovation potential. It is necessary to adhere to the key groups such as employment, focus on college students, retirement soldiers, migrant workers, build a full range, specialized, multi-level entrepreneurial service system, and continue to stimulate the enthusiasm of the majority of workers, and form an entrepreneurial employment to facilitate a good situation.

  The Mayor of Xi’an, Li Mingyuan, the Provincial Government Secretary-General Fang Wei, the provincial departments of the relevant departments and participated in the investigation. (Editor: Li Zhiqiang, Wei Xin) Sharing let more people see recommendation reading.

The three-year action "annual inspection" of state-owned enterprises will achieve A-share listed in 49 state-owned enterprises in the year.

[] On November 4th, China Mobile will begin, which means that the three major operators "gather" A shares will be further further, and the industrial enterprises, state-owned enterprises actively "embrace" A epitome of "embraces" A shares.

  "The three-year action program (2020-2022) issued last year (2020-2022)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan") clearly completed 70% of the reform target tasks before the end of 2021. Today, the "annual inspection" time is near the eyes. From the content of "action plan", involving national-owned enterprises listed and surrounding listings, including active and safe promoting mixed ownership reform.

  In the year, 49 state-owned enterprises A-share listed this year, as a national enterprise reform three-year action, the key year, how to ensure the completion of 70% of the reform target tasks before the end of the year, which is undoubtedly the weight of the central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises. On November 2, the relevant person in charge of the Southern Power Grid said in an interview with the "Securities Daily" report. As of now, the overall task completion rate of the three-year action in the Southern Power Grid has exceeded 70%, completing the annual progress target required by the State Administration of Homeland China. .

Not only that, the Southern Power Grid is further accelerating, and the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform is comprehensively promoted to ensure that more than 85% reform tasks will be completed at the end of the year.

  From the specific reform advancement, South China Energy has been successfully listed in A-share in January this year, and has become an important result of the development of enterprises in the new business network in the emerging business. According to the statistics of Tonghua Fushing, this year, as of November 2, 49 state-owned enterprises have achieved listing, 27 growth in the same period last year.

Specifically, 22 centralized state-owned holding companies, 14 provinces, state-owned holding companies, and 13 home country-owned holding companies.

  From the listing sector, in the above 49 national enterprises, the number of enterprises listed on the CMB and the GEM, accounting for 1%. From the perspective of fundraising, 49 state-owned enterprises raised a total of more than 100 million yuan, compared with the amount of about 100 million yuan last year, almost doubled. Liu Xingguo, a research department of China Enterprise Federation, stated that the "Securities Daily" reporter said that state-owned enterprises can use the capital market to further improve corporate governance and management, or use the capital market to speed up the capital layout structure, improve asset quality. After the promotion of the quality of development quality, the state-owned enterprises also need to show development results through the entry into the capital market.

  Zhang Lichao, senior Guoxin Securities, said in an interview with "Securities Daily" report, as an effective starting point of deepening state-owned income, promoting economic development, and the listing of state-owned enterprises is to improve the state-owned supervision, lead the industrial layout and linkage social capital.

The listing of state-owned enterprises will help to further open the mixed channel, broaden the financing channels, and obtain the funds required for long-term development.

  Xie Xiaobing, deputy director of the State Administration of State Administration, and Xie Xiaobing, will also be said that the State-owned Assets Supervision Committee will promote a group of "screwdrivers" of central enterprises and technological innovation to list the capacity of independent innovation. "Through listing, you can solve the company’s financing issues. At the same time, the capital market will also promote state-owned enterprises to improve the medium and long-term incentive mechanism, bind personal interests with the company’s development, providing important organization guarantee and talent support for state-owned enterprises.

"Zhang Li Chao said. Mixing to the incremental field" development "as one of the eight aspects of the" Action Plan "focused on the focus, mixed all system reforms have always received the attention of the market.

  The "Securities Daily" reporter learned from China Building materials that China’s building materials have formulated a three-year operation task desk account covering a national enterprise reform covering 158 mandates. As of the first half of this year, the accumulated completion ratio reached 60%, and it is expected that the completion of the year is expected to reach 80%. Talking about the understanding of the mix, the party secretary of the China Building Materials Group, and the chairman of the chairman of the Board of Directors, said to the reporter, "Central Enterprise Power + Private Enterprise Vitality = Enterprise Competitiveness", this formula is both a deep understanding of the relationship between private enterprises and enterprises, and mixing An important basis. Development mixing ownership is not only a mix of funds, but also the mixing, advantageous mixing, and cultural mix. The most important thing for mixing ownership reform is the advantage of inheriting state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and the economic strength of state-owned enterprises, regulating the market vitality of civilian enterprises, and combining hardships. According to data disclosed in late October, the National Development and Reform Commission has shown that in the first half of 2021, the central government implemented more than 150 yuan through the property market. All localities introduced more than 90 billion yuan through mixing. On October 21, the National Development and Reform Commission held a typical press conference of private enterprises’ reform and development, and Xu Shanchang, the Director of Physical Reform, revealed that in terms of mixing, the National Development and Reform Commission will study the establishment of a mix of mixing To build more platforms and channels for social capital to participate in state-owned enterprises.

In addition, incremental mixing will be carried out around the national major strategy, incremental mixing in the construction of new energy, energy storage facilities. Liu Xingguo said that research and establishment of mixing team docking mechanisms, in addition to reducing repeated search costs, enhancing strategic investor quality, also helps accelerate the docking process of mixing projects and strategic investors, and then implement mixing projects and strategic investment Precision docking.

  The "incremental mixing in the field of new energy, energy storage and facilities construction" proposed by the National Development and Reform Commission, which undoubtedly further open the imagination space for the subsequent propulsion.

  "It should be said that there is a certain technology ‘card neck’ problem in the current new energy and energy storage field, and it is necessary to increase research and development investment, and make substantive breakthroughs in the ‘card neck’ as soon as possible.

This undoubtedly requires strong funds as support. "In the view of Liu Xingguo, this aspect requires the national capital and private capital power, jointly participate in relevant technical research and development, strengthening technology research and development; on the other hand, based on the uncertainty of technology research and development and industrial development, It is necessary to participate in multi-way capital, share development results, share development risks. Therefore, in the way of mixing, the development of new energy and energy storage industry can be said to be a more optimized program. In addition to mixing, the breadth will be "" Outdoor, the Secretary-General of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Peng Huang, recently said that next, the State-owned Assets Supervision Committee will put in-depth national enterprise reform three-year action, put the focus of deepening the harvesting of all system reforms, play a strategic investor In the positive role of corporate governance, enterprise management, etc., driving mixed enterprises to take the lead in implementing flexible and efficient market-oriented management mechanisms, implementing territory and contractual management of managers, deepening three system reforms, and uses a medium and long-term incentive Policy, strengthen the party’s construction, ensure enhancement of vitality, improve efficiency. All text, pictures, audio and video manuscripts, and electronic magazines such as "Economic Reference News" or "Economic Reference Network", copyright Both the Economic Reference Newspaper, not published, played in any form without written on the Economic Reference Newspaper.

Thought vertical and horizontal: regular understanding leads economic destination

Regularity of "five must" provide ideological follow-up and action for us to make economic work, but also provide theoretical coordinates and practical paths for our further understanding of economic law. The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year summarized the regular understanding of the "five must" of the economic work under the new situation. This regular understanding of economic work is from economic work, answered a range of fundamental issues in the new era of economic work.

Xi Jinping’s new era of socialist economic idea, "five must" regular understanding, providing us with economic work, providing thinking and action based on economic work, and also further understanding the economic law, better promoting socialist modernization Provide theoretical coordinates and practice paths.

Law reflects the essence of things. The Leaders of China ‘s Communist Party is the most essential characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is the biggest advantage of the socialist system of Chinese characteristics. In addition to the interests of the people, our party has no special interests.

It is necessary to adhere to the centralized leaders of the Party Central Committee to ensure that my country’s reform and development has always focused on the benefits of the people, and always calmly declared the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At present, the reform enters the deep water area, and the development is in a critical period, and the external environment is deeply complex.

We must close the new connotation of important strategic opportunities, chemical criticisms, and go to the danger, smooth realize the goal of "two hundred years" struggle, and must rely on the party center to lead. The rules are in a great potential, and the general cost is regular. In the complex situation in which short-term issues and long-term problems are interleaved, periodic issues and structural problems, the current situation must be recognized from the long-term general trend, and my country’s long-term development prospects have been recognized. Only in this way can it be integrated, comprehensive balance, highlight the focus, and drive the overall situation. At present, although the contradictions faced by my country’s economic operation, the main contradiction is still structural, must adhere to the structural reform of the supply side, more ways to take more reform, more marketization, and rule Means, "consolidation, enhance, improve, and smooth" eight words.

The rule of law and use is key, and there will be violate the law. The so-called truth is going to take a short half step, it will become a fallacy, saying that this is the truth.

At present, my country’s economic operation has changed steadily, there is a worries, and the external environment is more complicated. Economics is facing downstream pressure, especially need to grasp the balance of stabilizing market vitality and prevent economic risks, handling stable total demand and accelerating economic structure optimization upgrade Relationship.

This must accurately grasp the degree of macro-regulatory control, actively pre-tune the fine-tuning, and strengthen policy synergy.

Regularity reflects the common will of social subjects, universal demands. Our party has consistently advocates the creators of history. The people are real heroes, always adhere to the development of the people, develop relying on people, and development results are shared by people. Whether convening a private enterprise symposium or deployment to implement a larger scale tax reduction, whether it is to solve the problem of private enterprises and small micro enterprises financing difficult financing, but constantly enhance the people’s sense of happiness, In response to social concerns in time, there is a specific embodiment of targeted active guiding market expectations. The formation and realization of social laws, can’t unknown practical activities.

Doing a good job in economic work, you must fully mobilize all aspects of enthusiasm, and form a strong working force in the overall work.

This requires us to implement the spirit of the central spirit, deepen national-funded state-owned enterprises, financial and tax finance, land, market access, social management, and strengthen the basic status of competition policy, create a fair competition system environment; reduce all kinds of business in the whole society Cost, increased infrastructure, etc. Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the 40th Anniversary Conference of Reform and Opening, "Historical Development has its laws, but people are not completely accepted.

Just grasp the history of historical development, seize historical changes, and work hard, forge ahead, human society can better advance. "The law has been revealed that the channel has been opened.

In the face of today’s a large change in the past 100 years, we are full of confidence and strive to chase dreams.